Pensions & Retirement

Pension Allowance 2026/27 — Annual Allowance, Lump Sum Limits & Tax Relief

Complete guide to pension allowances for 2026/27 tax year. Annual allowance, tax-free lump sum limits, Money Purchase Annual Allowance, carry forward rules, and how to maximise your pension contributions.

Pension information is based on current UK legislation. Pensions are regulated by the FCA and The Pensions Regulator. This is not financial advice — consider consulting an FCA-regulated financial adviser.

Pension rules changed significantly in 2024 with the abolition of the Lifetime Allowance. Here’s everything you need to know about pension allowances for 2026/27.

Pension Allowances 2026/27 — Quick Reference

AllowanceAmountWhat It Limits
Annual Allowance£60,000Total yearly contributions
Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA)£10,000After flexible access
Tapered Annual Allowance (minimum)£10,000High earners (over £260,000)
Lump Sum Allowance (LSA)£268,275Tax-free lump sums
Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA)£1,073,100Combined lump sums + death benefits

Annual Allowance — £60,000

The Annual Allowance caps how much can be contributed to your pensions each year with tax relief.

What Counts Towards the Annual Allowance?

Contribution TypeCounts?
Your personal contributionsYes
Employer contributionsYes
Salary sacrifice contributionsYes
Defined benefit pension accrualYes (calculated differently)
State PensionNo

Annual Allowance Rules

RuleDetail
Maximum£60,000 (or 100% of earnings if lower)
Minimum for non-earners£3,600 gross (£2,880 net)
Employer contributionsUnlimited, but still count towards your allowance
Tax charge on excessMarginal income tax rate

Example: £80,000 Salary

ContributionMaximum Tax-Relieved
Personal contributions£60,000 gross
Combined with employer£60,000 total
Tax relief at 40%£24,000

Carry Forward — Use Unused Allowance

If you haven’t used your full £60,000 allowance in previous years, you can carry forward the unused amount.

Carry Forward Rules

RuleDetail
Years availablePrevious 3 tax years
RequirementMust have been in a pension scheme each year
Order of useCurrent year’s allowance used first
Maximum with carry forwardUp to £60,000 per year × 4 = £240,000

Carry Forward Example

Tax YearAllowanceUsedUnused
2023/24£60,000£10,000£50,000
2024/25£60,000£8,000£52,000
2025/26£60,000£12,000£48,000
2026/27£60,000£60,000
Total available 2026/27£210,000

Who Should Use Carry Forward?

SituationBenefit
Large bonus this yearShelter from income tax
Earning over £100,000Restore Personal Allowance
Inheritance receivedTax-efficient investment
Business saleShelter the proceeds
Approaching retirementMaximise pension pot

Tapered Annual Allowance — High Earners

If you earn over £260,000 (threshold income + adjusted income combined), your Annual Allowance is reduced.

Taper Calculation

ThresholdAmountEffect
Threshold Income£200,000+Triggers taper check
Adjusted Income£260,000+Taper applies
Taper rate£1 lost per £2 over £260,000
Minimum allowance£10,000Floor kicks in at £360,000

Adjusted Income vs Threshold Income

Income TypeThreshold IncomeAdjusted Income
Salary
Bonus
Dividends
Employer pension contributions
Employee pension contributions✗ (deduct)

Taper Example

Total IncomeAnnual Allowance
£260,000£60,000
£280,000£50,000
£300,000£40,000
£320,000£30,000
£340,000£20,000
£360,000+£10,000

Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) — £10,000

Once you’ve flexibly accessed your pension, your Annual Allowance drops for defined contribution pensions.

What Triggers the MPAA?

ActionTriggers MPAA?
Taking 25% tax-free lump sum only (no income)No
Taking income via drawdownYes
Taking an UFPLS (Uncrystallised Funds Pension Lump Sum)Yes
Buying an annuityNo
Taking small pot lump sums (under £10,000)No
Reaching pension age but not accessingNo

MPAA Impact

Before MPAAAfter MPAA
£60,000 annual allowance (DC)£10,000 annual allowance (DC)
Carry forward availableCarry forward still available for DB
Full tax reliefTax relief on £10,000 only

How to Avoid Triggering MPAA

StrategyHow It Works
Take tax-free lump sum onlyDon’t take any taxable income yet
Buy an annuityAnnuity purchase doesn’t trigger MPAA
Use defined benefit pension firstDB pensions don’t trigger MPAA
Small pot rulePots under £10,000 can be taken without triggering

Tax-Free Lump Sum — Lump Sum Allowance

You can take up to 25% of your pension tax-free, subject to the Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) of £268,275.

How the LSA Works

DetailAmount
Maximum tax-free lump sum25% of pot, up to £268,275 lifetime
Multiple pensionsCombined across all pensions
Exceeding the limitExcess taxed at marginal rate

Tax-Free Lump Sum Examples

Pension Pot25% of PotTax-Free AmountTaxable Excess
£200,000£50,000£50,000£0
£500,000£125,000£125,000£0
£1,000,000£250,000£250,000£0
£1,500,000£375,000£268,275£106,725
£2,000,000£500,000£268,275£231,725

Protected Allowances

If you had Lifetime Allowance protection before April 2024, you may have a higher Lump Sum Allowance:

ProtectionLSA Amount
No protection£268,275
Fixed Protection 2016£312,500
Individual Protection 2016Varies (up to £312,500)
Enhanced ProtectionDepends on previous LTA

Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance — £1,073,100

This limits the combined value of:

  • Tax-free lump sums you take
  • Serious ill-health lump sums
  • Death benefit lump sums paid to beneficiaries

LSDBA Rules

ScenarioTreatment
Death before 75Lump sum to beneficiaries tax-free (up to LSDBA)
Death after 75Lump sum taxed at beneficiary’s marginal rate
Serious ill-healthTax-free up to LSDBA if under 75
Exceeding LSDBAExcess taxed at 55% (lump sum) or marginal rate

Pension Tax Relief Rates

Tax relief on pension contributions depends on your marginal tax rate.

England/Wales/NI

Tax BandTax Relief Rate£1,000 Gross Costs
Basic rate (20%)20%£800 net
Higher rate (40%)40%£600 net
Additional rate (45%)45%£550 net

Scotland

Tax BandTax Relief Rate£1,000 Gross Costs
Starter/Basic (19-20%)20% (reliefs at UK rate)£800 net
Intermediate (21%)21%£790 net
Higher (42%)42%£580 net
Advanced (45%)45%£550 net
Top (48%)48%£520 net

How to Claim Higher/Additional Rate Relief

MethodHow
Self AssessmentClaim on tax return
Phone HMRCRequest tax code adjustment
Net pay scheme (employer)Automatic at full rate

Defined Benefit Pension Rules

Defined benefit (final salary/career average) pensions calculate allowance use differently.

DB Allowance Calculation

StepCalculation
1Take your annual pension entitlement at year end
2Subtract entitlement at year start (uprated by CPI)
3Multiply by 16
4Add any lump sum increase
5Result = pension input amount

DB Example

ItemAmount
Pension at year start£25,000/year
After CPI uplift£25,750/year
Pension at year end£27,500/year
Increase£1,750/year
× 16£28,000 pension input

This counts towards your £60,000 annual allowance.

Annual Allowance Charge

If you exceed your annual allowance, you pay a tax charge on the excess.

How the Charge Works

ItemRate
Charge rateYour marginal income tax rate
On excess contributionsIncome tax as if extra income
Scheme PaysAsk pension to pay charge if over £2,000

Annual Allowance Charge Example

ScenarioCalculation
Contributions£75,000
Annual allowance£60,000
Excess£15,000
Tax band40%
Charge£6,000

Scheme Pays

If your charge is over £2,000 and contributions (not carry forward) caused it, you can ask your pension scheme to pay the charge. They reduce your pension to cover it.

Key Pension Dates 2026/27

DateEvent
6 April 2026New tax year — annual allowance refreshes
31 January 2027Self Assessment deadline for 2025/26 (claim higher rate relief)
5 April 2027End of 2026/27 tax year
31 July 2027Deadline for election re: carry forward (previous year)

Sources

  1. HMRC — Pension annual allowance
  2. HMRC — Tax on your pension
  3. HMRC — Tax relief on pension contributions
  4. HMRC — Tax-free lump sum