Car Costs UK 2026 — Running Costs, Finance Options and Buying Guide
Leasing vs Buying a Car UK — Which Is Better?
Complete comparison of car leasing vs buying in the UK. Costs, pros and cons, and which option makes most financial sense for your situation.
Start here: Car Costs Hub.
Should you lease or buy your next car? Here’s how the numbers stack up.
The Options Explained
Buying Options
| Method |
How It Works |
Own the Car? |
| Cash |
Pay full price upfront |
Yes, immediately |
| Personal loan |
Borrow to buy |
Yes, immediately |
| HP |
Fixed payments, own at end |
Yes, after all payments |
| PCP (buy) |
Low payments + balloon |
Yes, if you pay balloon |
Leasing Options
| Method |
How It Works |
Own the Car? |
| PCH |
Fixed monthly rental |
Never |
| PCP (return) |
Low payments, return at end |
Never (if you return) |
Cost Comparison
Example: £30,000 Car Over 3 Years
| Method |
Upfront |
Monthly |
End Cost |
Total Spent |
Asset Owned |
| Cash |
£30,000 |
£0 |
Car worth ~£18,000 |
~£12,000 (depreciation) |
Yes |
| Loan 6% |
£0 |
£913 |
Car worth ~£18,000 |
~£15,000 |
Yes |
| HP |
£3,000 |
£750 |
Own car (~£18,000) |
~£14,000 |
Yes |
| PCP (buy) |
£3,000 |
£350 |
+£12,000 balloon |
~£12,600 |
Yes |
| PCP (return) |
£3,000 |
£350 |
Return car |
~£15,600 |
No |
| PCH |
£1,000 |
£380 |
Return car |
~£14,680 |
No |
Example figures — actual costs vary by car, rates, and residuals.
True Cost of Ownership vs Leasing
| Factor |
Buying |
Leasing |
| Depreciation |
You bear it |
Factored into lease |
| After 3 years |
Own an asset |
Own nothing |
| After 6 years |
May own outright |
£30,000+ spent, own nothing |
| After 10 years |
Old car but yours |
£50,000+ spent, own nothing |
PCH (Personal Contract Hire)
How PCH Works
| Feature |
Details |
| Initial payment |
1-12 months upfront |
| Monthly rental |
Fixed for term |
| Term |
Typically 2-4 years |
| Mileage |
Set allowance (e.g., 10,000/year) |
| At end |
Return the car |
Typical PCH Costs
| Car Type |
Monthly (3-year deal) |
| Small hatchback |
£150-£250 |
| Family car |
£250-£350 |
| SUV |
£300-£450 |
| Premium |
£400-£600+ |
| Electric |
£300-£500 |
PCH Pros and Cons
| Pros |
Cons |
| Lowest monthly payments |
Never own anything |
| Always new car |
Mileage restrictions |
| Under warranty |
Excess wear charges |
| Predictable costs |
Exit fees if end early |
| Often includes maintenance |
Committed for term |
| No depreciation risk |
Can’t modify car |
Buying: The Long-Term View
Cost of Keeping a Car Long-Term
| Year |
Monthly Cost |
Cumulative |
| Years 1-4 (HP) |
£500 |
£24,000 |
| Years 5-10 |
£200 (maintenance) |
£14,400 |
| Total 10 years |
— |
~£38,400 |
| Car value at 10 years |
— |
£3,000-£5,000 |
| Net cost |
— |
~£33,000-£35,000 |
Vs Leasing for 10 Years
| Period |
Monthly Lease |
Cumulative |
| Years 1-3 |
£350 |
£12,600 |
| Years 4-6 |
£350 |
£12,600 |
| Years 7-10 |
£350 |
£16,800 |
| Total 10 years |
— |
~£42,000 |
| Asset owned |
— |
£0 |
Leasing often costs more long-term AND you have no car at the end.
When Leasing Makes Sense
Good For Leasing
| Situation |
Why |
| Always want new car |
New car every 2-3 years |
| Hate depreciation worry |
Not your problem |
| Cash flow priority |
Lower monthly payments |
| Business use |
Tax deductible |
| Uncertain future |
Don’t want commitment to ownership |
| Average mileage |
8,000-12,000/year |
Better to Buy
| Situation |
Why |
| High mileage |
Avoid excess charges |
| Want to own assets |
Build equity |
| Keep cars long-term |
Cheaper over time |
| Like to modify cars |
Can’t on lease |
| Don’t want ongoing payments |
Eventually own outright |
| Tight budget |
Cheaper used car |
Hidden Costs
Leasing Hidden Costs
| Cost |
Details |
| Excess mileage |
5-15p per mile over limit |
| Wear and tear |
Charges for damage |
| Early termination |
50%+ of remaining payments |
| Modifications |
Not allowed |
| Gap insurance |
May need to buy |
Example Excess Charges
| Over Mileage |
Charge at 10p/mile |
| 1,000 miles |
£100 |
| 5,000 miles |
£500 |
| 10,000 miles |
£1,000 |
Buying Hidden Costs
| Cost |
Details |
| Depreciation |
You bear full loss |
| Major repairs |
After warranty ends |
| Finance interest |
Over term |
| Negative equity |
If value drops below loan |
The Maths: Breaking Even
When Buying Beats Leasing
| Factor |
Calculation |
| Buy and keep 5+ years |
Usually cheaper |
| Residual value |
Reduces true cost |
| No interest (cash buy) |
Significant saving |
| Low mileage |
No penalties |
When Leasing Wins
| Factor |
Calculation |
| Driving business miles |
Tax deductible |
| Only want 2-3 years |
Similar cost to PCP |
| Hate selling cars |
Convenience value |
| Cash needed elsewhere |
Opportunity cost |
Summary: Lease vs Buy
Quick Decision Guide
| If You… |
Best Choice |
| Want lowest long-term cost |
Buy and keep |
| Want new car every 3 years |
Lease or PCP |
| Do 20,000+ miles/year |
Buy |
| Change circumstances often |
Buy (easier to sell) |
| Run a business |
Lease (tax benefits) |
| Don’t want repair worries |
Lease |
| Want to own something |
Buy |
Cost Summary
| Method |
3-Year Cost |
10-Year Cost |
Asset at End |
| Buy (keep) |
Highest |
Lowest |
Yes |
| Lease |
Lower |
Highest |
No |
Key Questions to Ask
| Question |
Why It Matters |
| How long will I keep it? |
Longer = buy better |
| Annual mileage? |
High = don’t lease |
| Do I want to own assets? |
Matters to some |
| What’s my cash position? |
Affects options |
| Business or personal? |
Tax implications |
The Bottom Line
| Reality |
What It Means |
| Leasing is convenient |
But expensive long-term |
| Buying requires capital |
But builds equity |
| Best financial option |
Buy used, keep long-term |
| Best convenience option |
Lease PCH |
Leasing offers convenience and low payments but costs more over time. Buying requires more upfront but leaves you with an asset. For most people, buying and keeping a car long-term is the cheapest approach.
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