Estate Planning UK 2026 — Wills, LPA, Probate and Inheritance Tax Guide
What to Do When Someone Dies UK — Complete Checklist
Practical checklist for when someone dies. Immediate steps, who to notify, finances to handle, and support available. A guide through a difficult time.
If you are planning wills, attorney roles, probate steps, and family handover tasks together, use the Estate Planning Hub for the full route map.
Losing someone is overwhelming. This practical guide helps you through the necessary steps, one at a time.
First Steps
| When Death Occurs |
What to Do |
| At home (expected) |
Call GP or out-of-hours service |
| At home (unexpected) |
Call 999 |
| In hospital |
Staff guide you through process |
| In care home |
Staff handle immediate steps |
First 24-48 Hours
| Step |
Details |
| 1 |
Get medical certificate of cause of death |
| 2 |
Contact funeral director (optional but helpful) |
| 3 |
Notify immediate family |
| 4 |
Find will if there is one |
| 5 |
Secure property if empty |
Medical Certificate
| Who Issues |
When |
| Doctor |
Within days of death |
| If not seen by doctor recently |
Coroner may be involved |
| Coroner |
If unexpected/unknown cause |
Registering the Death
Timeline
| Location |
Registration Deadline |
| England/Wales |
Within 5 days |
| Scotland |
Within 8 days |
How to Register
| Step |
Details |
| Book appointment |
Local registry office |
| Bring |
Medical certificate |
| Provide |
Details about deceased |
| Receive |
Death certificates (pay for extras) |
| Receive |
Green form (burial/cremation) |
Death Certificate Costs
| Item |
Cost |
| Standard copy |
£11 |
| Order several |
You’ll need multiple |
| Recommended |
4-5 copies minimum |
Who Needs Death Certificate
| Organisation |
Original or Copy |
| Banks |
Usually certified copy |
| Pension providers |
Certified copy |
| Insurance |
Original or certified |
| Probate |
Original required |
| Solicitors |
Original or certified |
Tell Us Once Service
What It Does
| One Notification |
Updates |
| DWP (benefits) |
Stops/adjusts payments |
| HMRC |
Tax matters |
| Passport Office |
Cancels passport |
| DVLA |
Driving licence |
| Local council |
Council Tax, voting |
| State Pension |
Stops payments |
How to Use
| Method |
Details |
| Online |
Through gov.uk |
| Phone |
Registry gives you number |
| Information needed |
Personal details, NI number |
| When |
After registering death |
Funeral Planning
| Decision |
Options |
| Burial or cremation |
Personal/religious preference |
| Funeral director |
Compare prices |
| Simple or traditional |
Cost varies hugely |
| Religious elements |
Minister/celebrant |
Funeral Costs
| Type |
Typical Cost |
| Simple cremation |
£1,500-£2,500 |
| Traditional cremation |
£3,500-£5,000 |
| Traditional burial |
£4,000-£6,000+ |
| Direct cremation |
£1,000-£1,500 |
| Natural burial |
£2,000-£4,000 |
Paying for Funeral
| Option |
Details |
| Estate pays |
From deceased’s accounts |
| Pre-paid plan |
If they had one |
| Funeral expenses payment |
If on certain benefits |
| Family pays |
Then reclaim from estate |
| Payment plans |
Some directors offer these |
Finances to Handle
Banks and Building Societies
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Call bereavement line (on website) |
| 2 |
Provide death certificate reference |
| 3 |
Small amounts may be released immediately |
| 4 |
Larger amounts need probate |
| 5 |
Joint accounts usually continue |
Common Bank Bereavement Lines
| Bank |
Bereavement Support |
| Most banks |
Have dedicated teams |
| Call |
Main number, ask for bereavement |
| What they need |
Death certificate, your ID, authority |
Stopping Payments
| Priority |
Stop/Redirect |
| Direct debits |
Review, cancel unnecessary |
| Standing orders |
Cancel or redirect |
| Subscriptions |
Cancel (gym, streaming, etc.) |
| Keep |
Essential utilities until sorted |
Probate
What Is Probate?
| Concept |
Explanation |
| Definition |
Legal right to deal with estate |
| When needed |
Assets over £5,000-£15,000 (varies by institution) |
| Who applies |
Executor (if will) or administrator (no will) |
| Grant of Probate |
Official document |
When Probate Is Needed
| Situation |
Probate Required? |
| Property |
Usually yes |
| Large bank balances |
Yes |
| Investments |
Usually yes |
| Small amounts |
Often not |
| Joint assets (survivorship) |
No |
| Life insurance in trust |
No |
Probate Process
| Step |
Timeline |
| Apply online |
gov.uk |
| Pay fee |
£300 (estates over £5,000) |
| Wait |
4-8 weeks typically |
| Receive grant |
Then can access assets |
Benefits and Entitlements
Bereavement Benefits
| Benefit |
Who Gets It |
| Bereavement Support Payment |
Surviving spouse/civil partner |
| Widowed Parent’s Allowance |
If children (pre-2017) |
| Funeral Expenses Payment |
If on qualifying benefits |
Bereavement Support Payment
| Feature |
Details |
| Lump sum |
£2,500 or £3,500 (if children) |
| Monthly |
£100 or £350 (if children) |
| Duration |
Up to 18 months |
| Claim within |
21 months of death |
Benefits to Stop/Adjust
| Benefit |
Action |
| State Pension |
Tell Us Once |
| Pension Credit |
Tell Us Once |
| Housing Benefit |
Notify council |
| Council Tax |
Notify council (may get discount) |
Property Matters
If It’s Their Home
| Situation |
Action |
| Owned outright |
Estate inherits |
| Joint tenants |
Survivor inherits |
| Tenants in common |
Their share to estate |
| Rented |
Notify landlord |
| Mortgaged |
Contact lender |
| Council/social housing |
Notify landlord |
Practical Steps
| Action |
When |
| Secure property |
Immediately |
| Redirect mail |
Royal Mail redirection |
| Clear perishables |
Soon |
| Consider insurance |
Keep buildings insurance |
| Don’t rush clearance |
Take your time |
Tax Matters
Notify HMRC
| Via |
Method |
| Tell Us Once |
Department notified |
| Self-assessment |
May need final return |
| Estate |
May owe or be owed tax |
Potential Tax Issues
| Issue |
What Happens |
| Income tax |
Final return may be needed |
| Inheritance tax |
If estate over threshold |
| Capital gains |
On asset sales |
Self-Care
You Matter Too
| Remember |
Be Kind |
| Take breaks |
Paperwork can wait |
| Accept help |
People want to help |
| Don’t rush |
Especially big decisions |
| Professional help |
Grief counselling available |
Support Available
| Service |
For |
| Cruse Bereavement |
0808 808 1677 |
| Citizens Advice |
Practical help |
| Marie Curie |
Support services |
| Age UK |
Help for older people |
| GP |
Mental health support |
Summary: Timeline Checklist
First Week
| Action |
Done |
| Get medical certificate |
☐ |
| Register death |
☐ |
| Order death certificates (4-5) |
☐ |
| Use Tell Us Once |
☐ |
| Find will if exists |
☐ |
| Contact funeral director |
☐ |
First Month
| Action |
Done |
| Arrange funeral |
☐ |
| Notify banks |
☐ |
| Cancel unnecessary direct debits |
☐ |
| Apply for probate (if needed) |
☐ |
| Claim bereavement benefits |
☐ |
| Redirect mail |
☐ |
First Three Months
| Action |
Done |
| Receive probate grant |
☐ |
| Access accounts |
☐ |
| Settle debts from estate |
☐ |
| Begin distributing estate |
☐ |
| Handle property |
☐ |
| Service |
Number/Website |
| Tell Us Once |
Via registry office |
| Probate |
gov.uk/applying-for-probate |
| Cruse |
0808 808 1677 |
| Citizens Advice |
citizensadvice.org.uk |
This is a lot to deal with while grieving. Take it one step at a time, ask for help, and know that most things can wait a little while. The practical matters will get done — your wellbeing matters too.
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