Self Assessment UK: Registration, Filing, Payments on Account and Penalties

What Is Form P87 and When Do You Need It? — HMRC Employment Expenses Guide UK 2026/27

Form P87 lets PAYE employees claim tax relief on work expenses without filing a full Self Assessment return. Here is who can use it, what you can claim, and how much you could get back in 2026/27.

Tax information is based on HMRC rules for the 2026/27 tax year. Tax rules can change — always verify current rates at GOV.UK. This is not tax advice. Consider consulting a qualified tax adviser for your personal situation.

Form P87 is HMRC’s route for employed workers to reclaim tax on work expenses without filing a full Self Assessment return. If you are in PAYE and your total employment expenses claim is under £2,500, the P87 is the quickest and easiest way to get money back.

P87 at a Glance

Details
Who can use it PAYE employees not registered for Self Assessment
Maximum claim £2,500 per tax year (over £2,500 = must use SA)
Claim window Current + 4 prior tax years
2022/23 claim deadline 5 April 2027
How to submit Online (Personal Tax Account) or paper
Outcome PAYE code adjustment or direct repayment

What You Can Claim on a P87

HMRC applies the “wholly, exclusively and necessarily” test to employment expenses — the cost must be required to do your job, not merely convenient.

Expense Typical claim Conditions
Professional subscriptions Actual cost Must be on HMRC’s approved list; job-relevant
Working from home (flat rate) £6/week (£312/year) Employer must require home working
Working from home (actual costs) Proportionate share Requires detailed records; harder to justify
Uniform laundry £60–£185/year (fixed rate varies by trade) Must be a required uniform (not ordinary clothes)
Tools and equipment Actual cost Not reimbursed by employer; required for the job
Business mileage 45p/mile (first 10,000), 25p/mile after Only mileage your employer has not reimbursed
Professional insurance Actual cost Only if required by employer and not reimbursed

Worked Example

Daniel is an NHS radiographer earning £42,000:

  • Professional subscription (Society of Radiographers): £258/year
  • Working from home (employer-required 2 days/week): £312/year
  • Uniform laundry (hospital uniform, fixed rate): £125/year
  • Total expenses: £695
  • Tax relief at 20%: £139 repayment per year

Daniel submits a P87 covering 2022/23 through 2026/27. Total claim over 5 years: £3,475 expenses → £695 in tax refunded.

How to Submit the P87

Option 1 — Online (recommended):

  1. Sign in at gov.uk/personal-tax-account
  2. Select “Claim a tax refund” or “check employment expenses”
  3. Follow the guided form for each tax year

Option 2 — Paper form:

  1. Download Form P87 from gov.uk
  2. Complete a separate form for each tax year
  3. Post to: HMRC PAYE, BX9 1AS

When P87 is NOT the Right Route

Use Self Assessment instead of P87 if:

  • Your total expenses claim exceeds £2,500 in any single tax year
  • You are already required to file a return for another reason (company car, rental income, high income, etc.)
  • You are self-employed — use SA103 instead

Key Limits and Rates 2026/27

Amount
Basic rate tax relief (20%) on £312 WFH flat rate £62.40/year
Mileage — employer AMAP rate for tax-free reimbursement 45p/mile (first 10,000)
P87 annual claim limit £2,500
Tax year claim window 2022/23–2026/27

See our working from home tax relief guide, employment expenses guide, and income tax guide.

Professional Subscriptions: What Is on HMRC’s Approved List?

HMRC maintains a list of approved professional bodies and organisations — if yours is on it, subscriptions are fully deductible. This covers a wide range of professions:

  • Medical and healthcare: GMC, NMC, GPC, BMA, Royal Colleges
  • Legal: Law Society, Bar Council, Chartered Institute of Legal Executives
  • Accountancy: ICAEW, ACCA, CIMA, AAT, CIPFA
  • Engineering: IMechE, IET, ICE, CIBSE
  • Education: various teaching unions and professional bodies
  • Finance: CFA Institute, CII, CISI, ACII

If your professional body is not on HMRC’s approved list, the subscription is not deductible — even if joining is a practical requirement of your job.

Flat Rate Expenses: Industry-Specific Fixed Amounts

For uniform and tool expenses, HMRC publishes flat rate amounts by industry and job type. These rates are agreed with trade unions and professional bodies — you do not need receipts to claim the flat rate.

Industry/Role Annual flat rate
Firefighter £80
Nurse or midwife £125
Ambulance staff £185
Police officer £140
Plumber £120
Joiner or carpenter £140
General engineering £120

If your actual costs are higher than the flat rate, you can claim the actual amount — but you will need receipts.

Common Mistakes to Avoid on a P87

  • Claiming for commuting costs — travel between home and your regular workplace is not deductible. Only travel to temporary workplaces or between different work locations counts.
  • Claiming reimbursed expenses — if your employer has already paid you back for the cost, you cannot claim it again.
  • Claiming home-to-office hybrid travel — if your employer does not formally require you to work from home, the WFH flat rate does not apply.
  • Submitting one form for multiple years — each tax year needs its own P87.
  • Missing the deadline — claims for 2022/23 must be in by 5 April 2027.

Sources

  1. HMRC — Claim tax relief for your employment expenses (P87)
  2. HMRC — Expenses and benefits: a tax guide