Mortgages & Property
Renters' Rights Bill Explained — What Changes for Tenants and Landlords
How the Renters' Rights Bill changes renting in England, including the end of Section 21 no-fault evictions, new tenant protections, the property portal, and what landlords must do differently.
The Renters’ Rights Bill is the most significant change to renting in England in a generation. It affects every private tenant and landlord. Here’s what’s changing and what it means for you.
Key Changes
| Change |
What it means |
| Section 21 abolished |
Landlords can no longer evict without a valid reason |
| All tenancies become periodic |
No more fixed-term tenancies — all tenancies roll monthly |
| Right to keep pets |
Landlords can’t unreasonably refuse pets |
| Property portal |
New digital register of landlords and properties |
| Private rented sector ombudsman |
Free dispute resolution for tenants |
| Decent Homes Standard |
Private rentals must meet quality standards |
| Rent increase limits |
Once per year, via formal Section 13 notice only |
| Bidding wars banned |
Landlords and agents cannot invite bids above asking rent |
Section 21 Abolition — End of No-Fault Evictions
What’s Changing
| Before |
After |
| Landlord could serve Section 21 giving 2 months’ notice — no reason needed |
Landlord must use Section 8 with a valid ground |
| Tenants could be evicted even if they’d done nothing wrong |
Must be a genuine, provable reason |
| Used as retaliation against repair complaints |
Retaliatory eviction explicitly prohibited |
Valid Grounds for Eviction Under the New Rules (Section 8)
| Ground |
Notice period |
Detail |
| Rent arrears (3+ months) |
4 weeks |
Mandatory ground if arrears persist |
| Antisocial behaviour |
2 weeks (serious) |
Can seek immediate possession for extreme cases |
| Landlord wants to sell |
4 months |
New mandatory ground — can’t be used in first 12 months |
| Landlord/family needs to move in |
4 months |
New mandatory ground — can’t be used in first 12 months |
| Property needed for redevelopment |
4 months |
Substantial refurbishment that can’t be done with tenant in situ |
| Breach of tenancy terms |
2–4 weeks |
Depending on severity |
Periodic Tenancies
| Feature |
Detail |
| All tenancies become periodic |
No more 6-month or 12-month fixed terms |
| Tenant can leave with 2 months’ notice |
At any time — no break clause needed |
| Landlord can only end tenancy with valid grounds |
Via Section 8 (see above) |
| Existing fixed terms |
Will transition to periodic when the Act fully applies |
| Benefits for tenants |
More flexibility — not locked into long leases |
Right to Keep Pets
| Detail |
Rule |
| Can I request a pet? |
Yes — the landlord must consider it |
| Can the landlord refuse? |
Only with a reasonable reason (must respond within 42 days) |
| What’s reasonable refusal? |
Very small property, building rules, allergies of other tenants |
| Pet damage insurance |
Landlord can require the tenant to have pet damage insurance |
| Existing bans in tenancy agreements |
Blanket “no pets” clauses will no longer be enforceable |
Rent Increases
| Rule |
Detail |
| How often? |
Once per year maximum |
| How? |
Must use a formal Section 13 notice |
| How much notice? |
2 months |
| Can I challenge it? |
Yes — appeal to the First-tier Tribunal if it’s above market rate |
| Tribunal assessment |
Will determine the open market rent |
| Rent review clauses |
No longer allowed — only Section 13 route |
| Bidding wars |
Landlords and agents cannot ask or encourage prospective tenants to offer above the advertised rent |
The Private Rented Sector Database (Property Portal)
| Feature |
Detail |
| What is it? |
A digital register of all private landlords and their properties |
| Who must register? |
All private landlords in England |
| What information? |
Landlord identity, property details, compliance records |
| Tenant access |
Tenants can check if their landlord is registered |
| Enforcement |
Local authorities can take action against unregistered landlords |
| Purpose |
Transparency, accountability, easier enforcement |
The Ombudsman
| Feature |
Detail |
| What is it? |
A new independent ombudsman for private rented disputes |
| Cost to tenants |
Free |
| Landlords must join |
Yes — membership will be mandatory |
| What it covers |
Complaints about repairs, deposits, landlord behaviour, rent disputes |
| Binding decisions |
Yes — decisions are binding on landlords |
| Compensation |
The ombudsman can order compensation |
Decent Homes Standard
For the first time, private rented homes must meet the Decent Homes Standard (previously only social housing):
| Requirement |
Detail |
| Free from serious hazards |
Property must pass HHSRS assessment |
| Reasonable state of repair |
Structure, exterior, and services maintained |
| Reasonably modern facilities |
Kitchen, bathroom, heating — adequate for modern living |
| Thermal comfort |
Adequate insulation and heating |
What This Means for Tenants
| Benefit |
Detail |
| Greater security |
Can’t be evicted without reason |
| Flexibility |
Can leave with 2 months’ notice |
| Pets allowed |
Reasonable requests can’t be refused |
| Fair rents |
Increases capped at once per year, challengeable at tribunal |
| Quality standards |
Property must meet Decent Homes Standard |
| Complaints |
Free ombudsman service |
| Transparency |
Property portal checks |
What This Means for Landlords
| Change |
Action required |
| No more Section 21 |
Must use Section 8 with valid grounds |
| Register on property portal |
Mandatory |
| Join the ombudsman |
Mandatory |
| Decent Homes Standard |
Ensure property meets requirements |
| Pet requests |
Must consider reasonably |
| Rent increases |
Once per year, Section 13 only |
Timeline and Implementation
The Bill is being implemented in stages. Key dates are subject to change — check GOV.UK for the latest.
| Phase |
Expected provisions |
| Phase 1 |
Property portal, ombudsman, initial provisions |
| Phase 2 |
Section 21 abolished for new tenancies |
| Phase 3 |
Section 21 abolished for existing tenancies |
| Phase 4 |
Full Decent Homes Standard enforcement |
Summary
| Change |
Impact |
| Section 21 gone |
No more no-fault evictions |
| Periodic tenancies |
More flexibility for tenants |
| Pets |
Reasonable requests must be considered |
| Rent |
Max one increase per year, challengeable |
| Ombudsman |
Free dispute resolution |
| Property portal |
Landlord register |
| Decent Homes Standard |
Quality requirements for rentals |
Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. PocketWise provides information and guidance — we do not offer financial advice. Seek independent mortgage advice before making decisions about borrowing.