Savings & Investing
What Happens If You Withdraw from a Lifetime ISA Early?
LISA early withdrawal penalty, when you can withdraw penalty-free, how the 25% charge works, and alternatives to withdrawing. UK guide.
The Lifetime ISA (LISA) offers a generous 25% government bonus, but withdrawing early for unauthorised reasons means you lose money — not just the bonus, but some of your own savings too.
The 25% Withdrawal Charge Explained
The charge is 25% of the total amount withdrawn, which is more punishing than it first appears.
| Step |
Amount |
| You pay in |
£1,000 |
| Government bonus (25%) |
£250 |
| Total in LISA |
£1,250 |
| 25% withdrawal charge |
–£312.50 |
| You receive |
£937.50 |
| Your net loss |
£62.50 of your own money + £250 bonus |
You lose all of the government bonus plus 6.25% of your own contribution.
Why You Lose Your Own Money
| Calculation |
Amount |
| Your contribution |
£1,000 |
| 25% bonus added |
£250 |
| Total |
£1,250 |
| 25% charge on £1,250 |
£312.50 |
| £312.50 – £250 (bonus) |
£62.50 of your own money lost |
The government originally reduced the charge from 25% to 20% during COVID (2020–2021), which made withdrawals penalty-neutral. But the charge reverted to 25%, meaning early withdrawal always costs you.
Larger Examples
| Amount paid in |
Bonus received |
Total in LISA |
25% charge |
You receive |
Your own money lost |
| £4,000 |
£1,000 |
£5,000 |
£1,250 |
£3,750 |
£250 |
| £10,000 |
£2,500 |
£12,500 |
£3,125 |
£9,375 |
£625 |
| £20,000 |
£5,000 |
£25,000 |
£6,250 |
£18,750 |
£1,250 |
| £40,000 |
£10,000 |
£50,000 |
£12,500 |
£37,500 |
£2,500 |
Note: These examples assume no investment growth or interest. Growth in a Stocks and Shares LISA is also subject to the 25% charge on withdrawal.
When You Can Withdraw Penalty-Free
| Reason |
Requirements |
| Buying your first home |
Property £450,000 or less, LISA open 12+ months, buying with a mortgage, you are a first-time buyer |
| Turning 60 |
Withdraw any amount for any reason after age 60 |
| Terminal illness |
Diagnosed with less than 12 months to live |
| Death |
LISA funds paid to estate without penalty |
First Home Purchase Rules
| Rule |
Details |
| Property price limit |
£450,000 |
| LISA open for |
At least 12 months |
| Buyer status |
Must be a first-time buyer |
| Purchase method |
Must use a mortgage (not cash purchase) |
| Payment |
Goes to your conveyancer, not to your bank |
| Joint purchase |
Both buyers can use their own LISAs if both are first-time buyers |
| Withdrawal timing |
Allow 30+ days for your LISA provider to release funds |
What If the Property Costs More Than £450,000?
| Situation |
What happens |
| Property costs £450,001 or more |
You cannot use the LISA penalty-free — 25% charge applies on any withdrawal |
| You thought it would be under £450,000 but price changed |
Withdrawal charge applies — plan carefully |
| You have exchange/completion issues |
The LISA funds may be at risk — discuss timing with your conveyancer |
The £450,000 limit has not been increased since the LISA launched in 2017, despite significant house price growth. This is an ongoing criticism of the product.
Alternatives to Early Withdrawal
| Option |
Details |
| Keep it for retirement |
Withdraw penalty-free after 60 — the bonus and growth compound over decades |
| Save for first home within the rules |
Keep going if you plan to buy under £450,000 |
| Transfer to another LISA provider |
You can transfer to a different provider without penalty |
| Stop contributing |
You do not have to keep paying in — just leave it until 60 |
| Use other savings first |
If you need cash, use non-LISA savings to avoid the penalty |
LISA vs Other Options
| Feature |
Lifetime ISA |
Cash ISA |
S&S ISA |
Help to Buy ISA (closed) |
| Annual limit |
£4,000 |
£20,000 |
£20,000 |
Closed to new applications |
| Government bonus |
25% |
None |
None |
25% (on closure) |
| Early withdrawal penalty |
25% charge |
None |
None |
N/A |
| First home price limit |
£450,000 |
N/A |
N/A |
£250,000 (£450,000 London) |
| Age limit to open |
18–39 |
18+ |
18+ |
N/A |
| Age limit to contribute |
Up to 50 |
No limit |
No limit |
N/A |
Should You Open or Keep a LISA?
| Situation |
Recommendation |
| Saving for first home under £450,000 |
Yes — the 25% bonus is very valuable |
| Saving for first home that might exceed £450,000 |
Risky — consider a regular S&S ISA instead |
| Long-term retirement savings for basic/higher-rate taxpayer |
Maybe — compare with pension (which offers tax relief at your marginal rate) |
| You might need access to the money |
No — use a Cash ISA or S&S ISA instead |
| Already have a LISA and no longer buying a home |
Keep it until 60 — do not withdraw and lose money |
How to Withdraw for a First Home
| Step |
What to do |
| 1 |
Confirm property is £450,000 or less |
| 2 |
Confirm LISA has been open 12+ months |
| 3 |
Instruct your LISA provider to release funds to your conveyancer |
| 4 |
Allow 30+ business days (some providers are faster) |
| 5 |
Conveyancer receives funds and applies to your purchase |
| 6 |
Keep your conveyancer informed of timelines |
Start the withdrawal process early — LISA withdrawals for property purchases are not instant, and delays can jeopardise your completion date.
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