Tax

Employer National Insurance Costs 2026/27 — How Much Does an Employee Really Cost?

Complete guide to employer NI contributions in 2026/27. Calculate the true cost of employing someone including employer NI, pension, and other on-costs.

Tax information is based on HMRC rules for the 2026/27 tax year. Tax rules can change — always verify current rates at GOV.UK. This is not tax advice. Consider consulting a qualified tax adviser for your personal situation.

Employer National Insurance is a significant hidden cost of employment. Here’s how it works in 2026/27 and what it means for both employers and employees.

Employer NI Rates 2026/27

Element 2026/27
Rate 15%
Secondary Threshold £5,000/year
Employment Allowance £10,500
Applies to All earnings above £5,000

Employer NI at 15% applies to all employee earnings above the £5,000 Secondary Threshold. There is no upper limit — unlike employee NI which drops to 2% above £50,270.

Employer NI by Salary Level

Employee salary Employer NI (15%) Total employment cost NI as % of salary
£12,570 £1,136 £13,706 9.0%
£20,000 £2,250 £22,250 11.3%
£25,000 £3,000 £28,000 12.0%
£30,000 £3,750 £33,750 12.5%
£35,000 £4,500 £39,500 12.9%
£40,000 £5,250 £45,250 13.1%
£50,000 £6,750 £56,750 13.5%
£60,000 £8,250 £68,250 13.8%
£70,000 £9,750 £79,750 13.9%
£80,000 £11,250 £91,250 14.1%
£100,000 £14,250 £114,250 14.3%

True Cost of an Employee

Employer NI is just one component. The full cost of employing someone includes:

Cost element On £40,000 salary On £60,000 salary
Gross salary £40,000 £60,000
Employer NI (15%) £5,250 £8,250
Pension (3% minimum) £1,200 £1,800
Apprenticeship Levy (if applicable) £200 £300
Total minimum cost £46,650 £70,350

Additional Employment Costs

Many employers also face:

  • Holiday pay (28 days statutory = ~10.8% of salary)
  • Sick pay (SSP or enhanced)
  • Training and development
  • Equipment, office space, software
  • HR, payroll, and admin costs
  • Benefits (health insurance, life cover, etc.)

A common rule of thumb is that the true cost of an employee is 1.3–1.5 times their salary.

The 2025 Employer NI Increase — Impact

From April 2025, employer NI changed significantly:

Element Before April 2025 From April 2025
Rate 13.8% 15%
Secondary Threshold £9,100 £5,000
Employment Allowance £5,000 £10,500

Cost Impact by Salary

Salary Old employer NI New employer NI Annual increase
£20,000 £1,504 £2,250 +£746
£30,000 £2,884 £3,750 +£866
£40,000 £4,264 £5,250 +£986
£50,000 £5,644 £6,750 +£1,106
£70,000 £8,404 £9,750 +£1,346

The increase hits lower-paid workers hardest proportionally, as the lower Secondary Threshold means NI starts £4,100 earlier.

Employment Allowance

The Employment Allowance allows eligible employers to reduce their NI bill by up to £10,500 per year:

Eligibility Details
Available to Employers with NI bill under £100,000 in previous year
Not available to Single-director companies with no other employees
Amount Up to £10,500 off annual employer NI
Applied Automatically through payroll software

For a small business with 3 employees on £30,000 each:

  • Total employer NI: 3 × £3,750 = £11,250
  • Employment Allowance: -£10,500
  • NI actually paid: £750

How Salary Sacrifice Saves Employer NI

When an employee agrees to salary sacrifice (e.g., for pension, EV, or cycle to work), their contractual salary reduces. This saves employer NI on the sacrificed amount:

Example: £40,000 salary, £4,000 pension sacrifice Without sacrifice With sacrifice
Gross salary £40,000 £36,000
Employer NI £5,250 £4,650
Employer NI saving £600

Many employers pass some or all of this saving back to employees as additional pension contributions, making salary sacrifice beneficial for both parties.

Employer NI on Different Payment Types

Payment type Employer NI due?
Basic salary Yes
Overtime Yes
Bonuses Yes
Commission Yes
Holiday pay Yes
Statutory sick pay Yes
Pension contributions (employer) No
Salary sacrifice amounts No (on the sacrificed portion)
Benefits in kind Some (Class 1A NI at 15%)
Mileage within HMRC rates No
Genuine expenses/reimbursements No

Employer NI for Self-Employed

Self-employed individuals don’t pay employer NI if they work alone. However, if they employ staff, they pay exactly the same employer NI rates as any other business.

For contractors working through a limited company (IR35):

  • Outside IR35: The company pays employer NI on the director’s salary
  • Inside IR35: The end client or agency pays employer NI on the deemed employment payment

Sources

  1. HMRC — National Insurance rates and categories
  2. GOV.UK — National Insurance: introduction
  3. HMRC — Employer National Insurance rates