Tax
Furnished Holiday Let Tax Changes 2025 — What Landlords Need to Know
The furnished holiday let tax regime is being abolished from April 2025. What's changing, how it affects landlords, and what to do next.
The furnished holiday lettings (FHL) tax regime — which gave significant tax advantages to holiday let landlords — is being abolished from April 2025. This is one of the biggest changes to property tax in years.
What’s Changing
| Tax benefit |
Before April 2025 (FHL rules) |
From April 2025 |
| Mortgage interest |
Full deduction against rental income |
20% tax credit only (same as standard lettings) |
| Capital allowances |
Claim for furniture, equipment, fixtures |
No capital allowances |
| Capital Gains Tax on sale |
Business asset disposal relief available (10% rate) |
Standard residential CGT rates (18%/24%) |
| Rollover relief |
Defer CGT by reinvesting |
Not available |
| Pension contributions |
FHL income counts as “earnings” |
No longer counts as earnings |
| Loss relief |
Offset against other income |
Offset against property income only |
| Business rates |
Could opt for business rates (potentially lower) |
Under review — may still apply in some cases |
Who Is Affected?
| Situation |
Impact |
| FHL landlord with mortgage |
High impact — losing full interest deduction |
| FHL landlord without mortgage |
Moderate — losing capital allowances and CGT reliefs |
| Higher/additional rate taxpayer FHL |
Highest impact — mortgage interest relief drops most |
| Planning to sell an FHL |
Significant — losing 10% CGT rate |
| FHL income used for pension eligibility |
Impact — may lose ability to make contributions |
Mortgage Interest — The Biggest Change
How It Worked (FHL)
| Taxpayer |
Rental income |
Mortgage interest |
Taxable income |
Tax rate |
Tax |
| Higher-rate |
£30,000 |
£12,000 |
£18,000 |
40% |
£7,200 |
How It Works Now (Standard Lettings)
| Taxpayer |
Rental income |
Tax credit (20% of interest) |
Taxable income |
Tax rate |
Tax |
Tax credit |
Net tax |
| Higher-rate |
£30,000 |
£2,400 (20% × £12,000) |
£30,000 |
40% |
£12,000 |
-£2,400 |
£9,600 |
Extra tax in this example: £2,400 per year
Impact by Tax Band
| Tax rate |
£10,000 mortgage interest |
Extra tax per year |
| Basic rate (20%) |
£10,000 |
£0 (no change) |
| Higher rate (40%) |
£10,000 |
£2,000 |
| Additional rate (45%) |
£10,000 |
£2,500 |
Basic-rate taxpayers are unaffected. Higher and additional-rate taxpayers pay significantly more.
Capital Gains Tax on Sale
Before April 2025
| Relief |
Detail |
| Business Asset Disposal Relief |
10% CGT rate on first £1m of lifetime gains |
| Rollover relief |
Defer CGT by reinvesting in another business asset |
| Holdover relief |
Defer CGT when gifting to family |
From April 2025
| Gain |
Basic-rate taxpayer |
Higher-rate taxpayer |
| Under BADR (before April 2025) |
10% |
10% |
| Standard residential CGT (from April 2025) |
18% |
24% |
Example: Selling a Holiday Let
| Detail |
Before April 2025 |
From April 2025 |
| Purchase price |
£200,000 |
£200,000 |
| Sale price |
£350,000 |
£350,000 |
| Gain |
£150,000 |
£150,000 |
| CGT rate (higher-rate taxpayer) |
10% (BADR) |
24% |
| CGT due |
£15,000 |
£36,000 |
| Difference |
— |
£21,000 more tax |
Capital Allowances Lost
| Item |
FHL (before) |
Standard let (after) |
| Furniture and furnishings |
Capital allowances (full deduction) |
Replacement of domestic items relief only |
| Equipment (e.g. hot tub, games room) |
Capital allowances |
No deduction |
| Fixtures and fittings |
Capital allowances |
No deduction |
Replacement of domestic items relief means you can only deduct the cost of replacing a domestic item with a similar one — not the original purchase.
What to Do Now
| Action |
Detail |
| Review profitability |
Recalculate returns without FHL tax advantages |
| Consider selling before April 2025 |
To use BADR (10% CGT) |
| Review your mortgage |
Can you reduce borrowing to minimise interest impact? |
| Consider switching to long-term letting |
May be more profitable without FHL benefits |
| Speak to a tax adviser |
Essential for any major decisions |
| Consider incorporation |
Companies can still deduct mortgage interest (but other implications) |
| Review pension contributions |
If relying on FHL income for pension eligibility |
FHL vs Standard Letting — Full Comparison
| Feature |
FHL (pre-April 2025) |
Standard residential let |
| Mortgage interest |
Full deduction |
20% tax credit |
| Capital allowances |
Yes |
No |
| CGT rate on sale |
10% (BADR) |
18% / 24% |
| Rollover relief |
Available |
Not available |
| Pension contributions |
Income qualifies |
Doesn’t qualify |
| Loss relief |
Against other income |
Against property income only |
| VAT |
Below threshold: exempt |
Exempt |
| Income treatment |
Trading income |
Investment income |
Summary
| Change |
Impact |
| FHL regime abolished |
April 2025 |
| Mortgage interest |
Now 20% tax credit only — costs higher-rate taxpayers significantly more |
| Capital allowances |
Lost — can only claim replacement of domestic items |
| CGT on sale |
18%/24% instead of 10% BADR |
| Pension contributions |
FHL income no longer counts as earnings |
| Best response |
Re-evaluate profitability, take tax advice, consider your options |
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