Energies
How to Switch Energy Supplier UK — Complete Guide
Step-by-step guide to switching gas and electricity suppliers in the UK. When to switch, how the process works, and whether switching still saves money.
The energy market has changed dramatically. Here’s how switching works now and whether it’s worth doing.
The Current Energy Market
How It’s Changed
| Before 2022 |
Now |
| Many competitive deals |
Most on price cap |
| Could save £200-£400/year |
Savings minimal |
| Fixed deals often cheaper |
Fixed may cost more |
| Active switching beneficial |
Staying on cap often best |
Price Cap Explained
| Feature |
Details |
| What it caps |
Unit rates and standing charges |
| Not capped |
Your total bill (depends on usage) |
| Who sets it |
Ofgem |
| How often |
Quarterly |
| Applies to |
Default/standard variable tariffs |
Typical Bills (Price Cap)
| Usage Level |
Typical Annual Bill |
| Low |
£1,200-£1,400 |
| Medium |
£1,600-£1,800 |
| High |
£2,000-£2,500+ |
When to Consider Switching
Worth Switching If
| Situation |
Action |
| On expensive fixed deal above cap |
Switch to capped tariff |
| Fixed deal ending |
Compare options |
| Moving home |
Choose new supplier |
| Very poor service |
Switch for service |
| Green energy priority |
Check green tariffs |
Probably Not Worth Switching If
| Situation |
Reason |
| Already on standard variable |
Already capped |
| Fixed below cap |
Keep your deal |
| Current supplier is fine |
No service reason |
How to Switch
Step-by-Step Process
| Step |
What to Do |
| 1 |
Find recent bill or annual statement |
| 2 |
Note your current tariff and rates |
| 3 |
Check your meter type (smart, traditional) |
| 4 |
Compare deals on comparison sites |
| 5 |
Choose new deal if better |
| 6 |
Apply — new supplier handles rest |
| 7 |
Wait ~17 days for switch |
What You’ll Need
| Information |
Where to Find |
| Current supplier |
Your bill |
| Tariff name |
Your bill |
| Annual usage (kWh) |
Annual statement |
| Meter type |
Physical meter |
| Meter numbers |
Physical meter |
| Your address |
— |
Comparison Sites
| Site |
Features |
| Ofgem accredited |
Uswitch, Compare the Market, MoneySupermarket, Confused |
| Whole market |
Check several sites |
| Citizen Advice price comparison |
Independent, non-commission |
The Switching Process
Timeline
| Stage |
Timing |
| Application |
Day 1 |
| Cooling-off period |
14 days |
| Switch happens |
Within 17 days |
| Final bill from old supplier |
Few weeks after |
What Happens
| Stage |
Details |
| You apply |
New supplier contacts old |
| Confirmation |
Both suppliers confirm switch |
| Supply continues |
No interruption |
| Meter reading |
Taken at switch point |
| Billing changes |
New supplier bills from switch date |
Your Rights
| Right |
Details |
| 14-day cooling-off |
Cancel within 14 days |
| No switching fee |
For standard switches |
| No supply interruption |
Seamless changeover |
| Switch guarantee |
17 days maximum |
Choosing a Deal
Types of Tariff
| Type |
Features |
| Standard variable |
Price-capped, rates can change quarterly |
| Fixed |
Locked rates for 12-24 months |
| Green |
100% renewable electricity |
| Economy 7/10 |
Cheaper off-peak rates |
| EV tariff |
Cheap overnight for car charging |
What to Compare
| Factor |
Look For |
| Unit rate |
Pence per kWh |
| Standing charge |
Daily charge regardless of usage |
| Exit fees |
On fixed deals |
| Customer service |
Ratings and reviews |
| Green credentials |
Renewable percentage |
Fixed vs Variable
| Fixed |
Standard Variable |
| Certainty on rates |
Rates can change |
| May have exit fees |
No exit fees |
| Could be cheaper or more expensive |
Protected by cap |
| Good if rates expected to rise |
Safe option currently |
If You’re in Debt
What to Know
| Debt Level |
Impact |
| Under 28 days’ worth |
Can switch freely |
| Over 28 days (~£100-£150) |
Supplier may block |
| On prepayment meter |
Different rules apply |
Options If in Debt
| Option |
Details |
| Pay down debt |
Switch once cleared |
| Agree repayment plan |
May allow switch |
| Ask Citizens Advice |
For help negotiating |
| Priority Services Register |
If vulnerable circumstances |
Prepayment Meters
Switching Rules
| Rule |
Details |
| Can switch |
Usually possible |
| Debt over £500 |
May be blocked |
| Smart prepayment |
More switching options |
| Traditional prepay |
Fewer deals available |
Prepayment vs Credit Meter
| Prepayment |
Credit |
| Pay in advance |
Pay after use |
| Can’t build debt |
Bill comes later |
| Often more expensive |
Usually cheaper rates |
| Limited suppliers |
More choice |
Saving Energy vs Switching
Often More Effective
| Energy Saving |
Typical Saving |
| Turn thermostat down 1°C |
£100/year |
| LED bulbs throughout |
£50-£100/year |
| Draught-proofing |
£50-£100/year |
| Smart heating controls |
£50-£150/year |
| Washing at 30°C |
£30-£50/year |
Compare to Switching
| Action |
Current Typical Saving |
| Switching supplier |
£0-£50/year (if any) |
| Using less energy |
Much more potential |
| Combination |
Best approach |
Summary: Energy Switching Checklist
Before Switching
| Check |
Done |
| Current tariff and rates |
☐ |
| Annual usage in kWh |
☐ |
| Contract end date |
☐ |
| Any exit fees |
☐ |
| Current debt level |
☐ |
When Comparing
| Factor |
Compare |
| Annual cost |
At your usage level |
| Unit rates |
Gas and electricity |
| Standing charges |
Daily charges |
| Exit fees |
If fixed deal |
| Service ratings |
Check reviews |
Key Questions
| Question |
Why It Matters |
| Am I on a capped tariff? |
If yes, may not save by switching |
| Is new deal fixed or variable? |
Fixed has certainty but risk |
| Any exit fees on current deal? |
May cost to leave early |
| Is my current supplier OK? |
Service matters |
Current Market Reality
| Reality |
Recommendation |
| Most on price cap |
Check, but don’t assume savings |
| Fixed deals varied |
Could be more or less than cap |
| Switching less rewarding |
Focus on using less instead |
| Market may improve |
Worth checking periodically |
The energy market is unusual currently. In normal times, switching saves money — right now, it’s worth checking but don’t be surprised if staying put is the best option. Focus on reducing usage for guaranteed savings.
You Might Also Find Useful