Income & Employment Guides UK — Maximise Your Earnings
Redundancy Pay and Rights UK — Complete Guide
Know your redundancy rights. Statutory redundancy pay calculator, notice periods, consultation process, and what to do if you're made redundant.
Being made redundant is stressful, but knowing your rights helps you navigate it better — and ensure you get everything you’re owed.
Redundancy Basics
What Is Redundancy?
| Genuine Redundancy |
Not Redundancy |
| Job no longer exists |
Don’t like your performance |
| Business closing |
Want someone cheaper |
| Workplace relocating |
Personal dispute |
| Restructuring eliminates role |
Role still exists |
Who Qualifies
| Requirement |
Details |
| Employment status |
Must be employee |
| Length of service |
2+ years continuous |
| Genuine redundancy |
Not dismissal in disguise |
| Not refused alternative |
Suitable role offered |
Statutory Redundancy Pay
Calculation
| Age During Service |
Pay Per Year |
| Under 22 |
Half week’s pay |
| 22-40 |
One week’s pay |
| 41+ |
1.5 weeks’ pay |
Caps and Limits
| Limit |
Amount (2024/25) |
| Weekly pay cap |
£700 |
| Maximum years |
20 |
| Maximum statutory payout |
£21,000 |
Calculator Examples
| Scenario |
Calculation |
| Age 35, 5 years service, £600/week |
5 × £600 = £3,000 |
| Age 45, 10 years service, £800/week |
10 × £700 (capped) × 1.5 = £10,500 |
| Age 25, 3 years service, £400/week |
3 × £400 = £1,200 |
Work Out Your Pay
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Count complete years of service |
| 2 |
Note your age during each year |
| 3 |
Calculate weekly pay (capped at £700) |
| 4 |
Apply multipliers for each year |
| 5 |
Add up total |
Enhanced Redundancy
Beyond Statutory
| Many Employers Offer |
Details |
| More than statutory |
Check policy |
| Weeks per year |
Often 1-4 weeks per year |
| No weekly cap |
Full salary used |
| More years count |
Beyond 20 |
Negotiating More
| Approach |
When Possible |
| Check company policy |
May be set |
| Compare to colleagues |
Consistency |
| Consider leverage |
Skills, knowledge |
| Seek legal advice |
If amounts significant |
Notice Periods
Statutory Minimum
| Service Length |
Notice |
| 1 month - 2 years |
1 week |
| 2-12 years |
1 week per year |
| 12+ years |
12 weeks |
Contractual Notice
| Check |
Your Contract May Say |
| Longer notice |
More than statutory |
| Same either way |
Employee or employer |
| Garden leave |
Paid, don’t work |
| PILON |
Pay instead of notice |
Pay in Lieu of Notice (PILON)
| Feature |
Details |
| What it is |
Payment instead of working notice |
| Tax treatment |
Fully taxable |
| Holiday accrual |
Check if continues |
| Benefits |
Usually end |
Tax on Redundancy
What’s Tax-Free
| Tax-Free (Up to £30,000) |
Taxable |
| Statutory redundancy pay |
Notice pay (worked) |
| Enhanced redundancy pay |
PILON |
| Ex-gratia payments |
Holiday pay |
|
Bonus owed |
How It Works
| Example |
Breakdown |
| Redundancy: £25,000 |
Tax-free |
| Notice (PILON): £5,000 |
Taxed normally |
| Holiday owed: £2,000 |
Taxed normally |
| Total: £32,000 |
Tax on £7,000 |
If Over £30,000
| Amount Over |
Treatment |
| Exceeds £30,000 |
Taxed as income |
| Added to income |
That tax year |
| May push into higher band |
Plan ahead |
The Redundancy Process
Consultation Requirements
| Number at Risk |
Consultation Period |
| 1-19 employees |
No minimum (reasonable) |
| 20-99 employees |
30 days |
| 100+ employees |
45 days |
What Employer Must Do
| Step |
Requirement |
| Selection criteria |
Fair and objective |
| Consultation |
Meaningful |
| Consider alternatives |
Other roles |
| Right to appeal |
Internal process |
| Written reasons |
If requested |
Your Rights During Consultation
| Right |
Details |
| Be consulted |
Before final decision |
| Reasonable time off |
To find new job |
| Challenge selection |
If unfair |
| Consider alternatives |
Suitable roles |
Alternative Employment
Suitable Alternative
| If Offered |
Your Rights |
| Similar role |
Must consider |
| Lower status |
Can reasonably refuse |
| Different location |
Depends on contract |
| Trial period |
4 weeks to try |
Refusing Alternative
| Unreasonable Refusal |
Lose redundancy pay |
| Reasonable Refusal |
Keep redundancy pay |
| Trial period |
4 weeks, then decide |
If It Goes Wrong
Unfair Selection
| May Be Unfair |
Details |
| Last in, first out only |
Generally unlawful |
| Discriminatory criteria |
Protected characteristics |
| Union membership |
Automatically unfair |
| Whistleblowing |
Automatically unfair |
| Pregnancy/maternity |
Automatically unfair |
What to Do
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Raise concerns internally |
| 2 |
Appeal using process |
| 3 |
Get advice (ACAS) |
| 4 |
Consider tribunal |
Employment Tribunal
| Time Limit |
3 months less 1 day |
| ACAS first |
Early conciliation |
| Claims |
Unfair dismissal, discrimination |
| Awards |
Varies significantly |
What You’re Owed
Final Pay Should Include
| Item |
Check |
| Redundancy pay |
Statutory or enhanced |
| Notice pay |
Worked or PILON |
| Outstanding salary |
To leaving date |
| Holiday owed |
Accrued, untaken |
| Bonus |
If contractually due |
| Benefits |
Check handover |
Documents to Get
| Document |
Why |
| P45 |
For new employer/HMRC |
| Reference |
For job applications |
| Pension details |
Transfer or leave |
| Written calculation |
How pay computed |
After Redundancy
| Action |
Timeline |
| Check final pay |
This week |
| Claim benefits |
If needed, straightaway |
| Update CV |
This week |
| Start job search |
Immediately |
| Check pension |
Transfer or leave |
Benefits
| If Unemployed |
May Be Entitled |
| Universal Credit |
Means-tested |
| New Style JSA |
Contribution-based |
| Housing help |
Council Tax, rent |
| Council Tax reduction |
Apply locally |
Summary: Redundancy Checklist
Know Your Rights
| Check |
Done |
| Length of service |
☐ |
| Statutory redundancy due |
☐ |
| Company policy/enhanced |
☐ |
| Notice period (contract) |
☐ |
| Consultation rights |
☐ |
During Process
| Action |
Done |
| Attend consultation meetings |
☐ |
| Ask for written reasons |
☐ |
| Consider alternatives offered |
☐ |
| Take time off to job search |
☐ |
| Appeal if unfair |
☐ |
Before Leaving
| Confirm |
Done |
| Final pay calculation |
☐ |
| Holiday owed |
☐ |
| P45 arranged |
☐ |
| Reference agreed |
☐ |
| Pension details |
☐ |
| Organisation |
For |
| ACAS |
0300 123 1100 |
| Citizens Advice |
Free guidance |
| Gov.uk calculator |
Redundancy pay |
| Jobcentre Plus |
Benefits |
Redundancy is difficult, but it can also be a new beginning. Make sure you get everything you’re entitled to, take time to process, and then focus on what’s next. Many people look back on redundancy as a positive turning point.
You Might Also Find Useful