Pensions & Retirement

Your Pension When You're Made Redundant — What Happens and What to Do

Being made redundant doesn't mean losing your pension. Find out what happens to workplace pension contributions on redundancy, your options, and whether to consolidate old pots.

Pension information is based on current UK legislation. Pensions are regulated by the FCA and The Pensions Regulator. This is not financial advice — consider consulting an FCA-regulated financial adviser.

Redundancy is stressful enough without worrying about what happens to your pension. The good news: your pension savings are yours and can’t be taken away. But there are decisions to make — and mistakes to avoid — in the weeks after redundancy.


What Happens to Your Pension When You Leave

When your employment ends, the following happens automatically:

What changes What stays the same
Employer contributions stop Your accumulated pot stays intact
Auto-enrolment stops The pot continues to be invested
You stop getting tax relief via payroll You can still contribute personally
PAYE pension contributions stop You retain all rights to the pot

Your pension savings belong to you from the moment they’re paid in (in modern auto-enrolment schemes). Redundancy does not affect ownership.


Employer Contributions — The Vesting Question

For most workplace pensions set up under auto-enrolment rules, contributions vest immediately — meaning they’re yours from day one.

However, some older occupational pension schemes (particularly defined benefit final salary schemes) have vesting periods. If you leave — or are made redundant — before the vesting period, you may receive:

Situation What you get
Left before 2 year vesting period (pre-2014 schemes) Refund of your own contributions only
Left after 2 years Preserved pension (deferred benefit)
Most modern DC auto-enrolment pensions Full pot — no vesting period

Always check your pension scheme rules if you have an older or defined benefit pension.


Defined Contribution vs Defined Benefit Pensions on Redundancy

Defined Contribution (DC) Pensions

Most workplace pensions today are defined contribution — your and your employer’s contributions build a pot that is invested. On redundancy:

  • The pot is yours
  • It stays with the current provider (unless you transfer)
  • You can continue contributing as a personal pension
  • The pot grows or falls based on investment performance

Defined Benefit (Final Salary) Pensions

Older occupational pensions that promise a specific income in retirement. On redundancy:

  • You get a deferred pension calculated at the point you leave
  • The pension is revalued (usually in line with CPI) until you retire
  • You cannot make further contributions to this scheme
  • Transfer values require careful consideration; advice is legally required for DB transfers over £30,000

Redundancy Pay and Pension

Statutory redundancy pay is not pensionable earnings — you cannot put it into a pension and receive employer contributions match on it. However:

  • You can contribute your redundancy lump sum to a personal pension or SIPP
  • You receive tax relief on contributions up to your annual earnings (in the tax year of redundancy, this includes your salary earnings up to the redundancy date)
  • The annual allowance is £60,000 in 2026/27 — most people won’t exceed this even with a large redundancy payment

PILON (Pay in Lieu of Notice) is treated as earnings and counts toward pensionable pay for that year.


Continuing Pension Contributions Between Jobs

If you’re between jobs after redundancy, you can still contribute to a pension:

Situation Options
Have a personal pension or SIPP Contribute up to 100% of earnings or £3,600 gross (whichever is more)
No earned income (living on redundancy pay) Still contribute up to £2,880/year (receives £720 basic rate relief = £3,600 gross)
Self-employed after redundancy Set up a SIPP or personal pension, contribute up to 100% of net profits
New employer found quickly Join new employer’s scheme ASAP to resume contributions

What to Do With Old Pension Pots

Once you’ve left an employer, you’ll typically have options:

Option When suitable
Leave pot with existing provider If costs are low and the provider is reputable
Transfer to new employer’s scheme If new employer has a good pension — check fees
Transfer to a SIPP Greater investment choice; useful if multiple old pots
Consolidate multiple pots Simplify admin; but check each pot for valuable benefits first

Before Consolidating, Check For:

  • Guaranteed Annuity Rates (GARs) — old pensions may offer guaranteed income rates far better than current market rates; these are lost on transfer
  • With-profits bonuses — terminal bonuses may be reduced on transfer
  • Defined benefit benefits — never transfer without regulated financial advice
  • Exit charges — some older policies charge 1–5% to transfer out

Finding Lost Pensions After Multiple Jobs

If you’ve had several employers, you may have lost track of pots. Use the Pension Tracing Service:

  1. Visit gov.uk/find-pension-contact-details
  2. Enter your former employer’s name
  3. Receive contact details for the pension scheme
  4. Contact the scheme with your NI number and employment dates

The Pensions Dashboard (being rolled out from 2026) will eventually show all your pensions in one place.


What Not to Do

Action Why to avoid it
Cash in pension early (under 57) 55% unauthorised payment tax charge + income tax on top
Transfer a defined benefit pension without advice Often a bad deal; large pension transfers legally require IFA advice
Ignore old pension pots They may have high charges eroding your savings
Stop all pension saving entirely Even small contributions compound significantly over time

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Workplace pensions when you leave a job
  2. The Pensions Advisory Service
  3. Pension Tracing Service
  4. MoneyHelper — Redundancy and pensions