Income & Employment Guides UK — Maximise Your Earnings

SSP Rates 2026/27 — Statutory Sick Pay Amounts UK

The current Statutory Sick Pay rate for 2026/27, how it's calculated daily, historical rate changes, and how SSP compares to company sick pay and benefits.

Salary and income data is based on ONS and other official UK statistical sources. Figures are averages and may not reflect your individual circumstances.

Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) is the minimum amount your employer must pay when you’re too ill to work. Here are the current rates for 2026/27.

SSP Rates 2026/27 — Summary

Component Amount
Weekly SSP rate £118.75
Daily rate (5-day week) £23.75
Maximum duration 28 weeks
Maximum total SSP £3,325
Waiting days 3 qualifying days (unpaid)
Minimum earnings threshold £125/week

Key point: SSP is a flat rate. Whether you earn £20,000 or £100,000 per year, you receive the same £118.75 per week.

Daily SSP Rates by Working Pattern

SSP is calculated based on your qualifying days — the days you normally work.

Working Days Per Week Daily SSP Rate Weekly SSP Example
7 days £16.96 £118.75 Night shift spanning 7 days
6 days £19.79 £118.75 Retail, hospitality
5 days £23.75 £118.75 Standard Mon–Fri
4 days £29.69 £118.75 Compressed hours
3 days £39.58 £118.75 Part-time
2 days £59.38 £118.75 Weekend only
1 day £118.75 £118.75 Very part-time

Formula: £118.75 ÷ qualifying days per week = your daily SSP rate

How SSP Works Week by Week

Example: Off Sick for 2 Weeks (5-Day Worker)

Week Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri SSP Paid
Week 1 Day 1 (WD) Day 2 (WD) Day 3 (WD) £23.75 £23.75 £47.50
Week 2 £23.75 £23.75 £23.75 £23.75 £23.75 £118.75
Total £166.25

WD = Waiting Day (unpaid)

SSP Calculation by Duration

Duration Off Sick Waiting Days Days Paid Total SSP (5-day week)
4 days 3 1 £23.75
1 week 3 2 £47.50
2 weeks 3 7 £166.25
4 weeks 3 17 £403.75
8 weeks 3 37 £878.75
28 weeks (maximum) 3 137 £3,253.75

Historical SSP Rates

Tax Year Weekly Rate Annual Increase Notes
2020/21 £95.85 0% (pandemic freeze) Rate frozen during COVID-19
2021/22 £96.35 0.5% Minimal increase
2022/23 £99.35 3.1% CPI inflation
2023/24 £109.40 10.1% Triple lock equivalent
2024/25 £116.75 6.7% Earnings link
2025/26 £116.75 0% Freeze
2026/27 £118.75 1.7% Current rate

Note: SSP rates generally increase each April in line with inflation or earnings growth.

SSP vs Your Normal Pay

Income Drop When on SSP

Annual Salary Weekly Pay Weekly SSP Income Lost
£20,000 £385 £118.75 -£266 (69% drop)
£30,000 £577 £118.75 -£458 (79% drop)
£40,000 £769 £118.75 -£650 (85% drop)
£50,000 £962 £118.75 -£843 (88% drop)
£75,000 £1,442 £118.75 -£1,323 (92% drop)

Warning: SSP replaces only a small fraction of most people’s income. This is why income protection insurance and emergency savings are important.

SSP vs Company Sick Pay

Many employers offer enhanced sick pay above the statutory minimum.

Scheme Type Typical Payment Duration
SSP only (statutory minimum) £118.75/week Up to 28 weeks
Basic company scheme Full pay 1 week, then SSP 1 week full + 27 weeks SSP
Average company scheme Full pay 2 weeks, half pay 2 weeks, then SSP Varies
Good company scheme Full pay 4 weeks, half pay 4 weeks, then SSP 8 weeks enhanced
Excellent company scheme Full pay 6 months+ 26+ weeks
Public sector (NHS, civil service) Often 6 months full, 6 months half 12 months

Check your contract: Your employer may offer more than SSP. Look for “sick pay” or “sickness absence” policies in your employment contract or staff handbook.

Who Qualifies for SSP?

Eligibility Requirements

Requirement Details
Employment status Employee (not self-employed)
Average earnings At least £125/week (Lower Earnings Limit)
Illness duration 4+ consecutive days including weekends
Notification Informed employer within their deadline
Work started Must have done some work under your contract

Who Cannot Get SSP

Situation Alternative
Self-employed Employment and Support Allowance or Universal Credit
Earning under £125/week New Style ESA or Universal Credit
On Statutory Maternity Pay None during SMP period
On Maternity Allowance None during MA period
Already had 28 weeks SSP ESA or Universal Credit
Agency worker not meeting criteria May still qualify — check with agency

SSP and Other Benefits

Can You Claim Benefits Alongside SSP?

Benefit Can You Claim with SSP?
Universal Credit Yes — SSP counts as income
Tax credits Yes — SSP counts as income
Housing Benefit Yes — SSP counts as income
Council Tax Reduction Yes — may affect entitlement
Child Benefit Yes — not affected
PIP Yes — not affected

When SSP Ends

Situation What Happens Next
You recover Return to work on normal pay
Still sick after 28 weeks SSP stops; claim ESA or UC
Dismissed while sick SSP stops; claim ESA or UC
Made redundant SSP stops; claim JSA, ESA, or UC

Waiting Days Explained

Rule Details
Number of waiting days 3 qualifying days
When they apply First period of sickness only
Linked periods If sick again within 8 weeks, no new waiting days
Qualifying days Days you normally work

Example: Linked Periods

Period Off Sick Gap Waiting Days?
First absence 1 week Yes (3 days unpaid)
Second absence 1 week 6 weeks later No (linked to first)
Third absence 1 week 10 weeks later Yes (new period)

SSP and Tax

Tax Treatment Details
Income Tax SSP is taxable income
National Insurance SSP is subject to NI
Deductions Employer deducts through PAYE
Tax code No change to your tax code
P60 SSP included in annual earnings

What to Do If Employer Refuses SSP

Step Action
1 Ask employer for form SSP1 explaining why
2 Check if their reason is valid
3 Contact HMRC if you think employer is wrong
4 Use SSP1 to claim ESA or UC if you don’t qualify

HMRC employer helpline: 0300 200 3200

SSP vs ESA vs UC

Feature SSP New Style ESA Universal Credit
Weekly amount £118.75 £90.50–£138.25 Varies by circumstances
Paid by Employer DWP DWP
Based on Employment NI record Income/savings
Duration 28 weeks 365 days (contribution-based) Ongoing
Means-tested No No Yes
Must be employed Yes No No

Tips for Managing on SSP

Tip Action
Check contract You may have better company sick pay
Claim UC top-up If SSP is low, UC may top up income
Review budget Cut non-essential spending temporarily
Contact creditors Explain situation, request payment holidays
Check insurance Income protection or critical illness may pay

Summary of 2026/27 SSP Rates

Detail Amount
Weekly SSP rate £118.75
Daily rate (5-day week) £23.75
Maximum duration 28 weeks
Maximum total £3,325
Waiting days 3 qualifying days
Minimum qualifying earnings £125/week

Next step: Use the SSP calculator guide to work out your exact entitlement, or see the statutory sick pay guide for detailed eligibility information.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Statutory Sick Pay
  2. GOV.UK — Benefit and pension rates