Benefits & Support
DLA to PIP Transition Guide UK — What to Expect
Complete guide to transitioning from DLA to PIP. When you'll be moved, how assessments work, what to prepare, and what happens if you lose benefit.
Transitioning from DLA to PIP can be stressful. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare.
Understanding the Transition
Why the Change
| DLA (Old System) |
PIP (Current System) |
| Based on medical evidence |
Assessment of daily living |
| Largely self-reported |
Face-to-face or phone assessment |
| Three care rates |
Two components |
| Two mobility rates |
Two rates each |
Who Has to Transfer
| Situation |
What Happens |
| Working age (16-64) |
Must transfer when invited |
| Reached State Pension age |
May stay on DLA |
| On DLA before April 2013 |
May stay if over SPA |
| Child DLA |
Must claim PIP at 16 |
The Transfer Process
How It Happens
| Stage |
What Happens |
| 1 |
DWP sends letter inviting PIP claim |
| 2 |
28 days to claim PIP |
| 3 |
Complete PIP claim form |
| 4 |
Assessment (phone/face-to-face) |
| 5 |
Decision letter |
| 6 |
DLA stops 28 days after PIP decision |
Timeline
| Step |
Timescale |
| Letter to deadline |
28 days to claim |
| Form to assessment |
Several weeks |
| Assessment to decision |
4-8 weeks typically |
| DLA continues until |
28 days post PIP decision |
PIP vs DLA Rates
Comparison
| DLA Care Component |
Weekly Rate |
| Lowest |
£28.70 |
| Middle |
£72.65 |
| Highest |
£108.55 |
| DLA Mobility Component |
Weekly Rate |
| Lower |
£28.70 |
| Higher |
£75.75 |
| PIP Daily Living |
Weekly Rate |
| Standard |
£72.65 |
| Enhanced |
£108.55 |
| PIP Mobility |
Weekly Rate |
| Standard |
£28.70 |
| Enhanced |
£75.75 |
Key Difference
| DLA |
PIP |
| 3 care rates |
2 daily living rates |
| Some lose middle |
That “middle” level gone |
| Point-based |
Specific descriptors |
PIP Assessment Criteria
Daily Living Activities
| Activity |
Points Available |
| Preparing food |
0-8 |
| Taking nutrition |
0-10 |
| Managing therapy |
0-8 |
| Washing and bathing |
0-8 |
| Using toilet |
0-8 |
| Dressing/undressing |
0-8 |
| Communicating |
0-12 |
| Reading |
0-12 |
| Engaging with others |
0-8 |
| Budgeting |
0-6 |
Mobility Activities
| Activity |
Points Available |
| Planning/following journey |
0-12 |
| Moving around |
0-12 |
Points Needed
| Points |
Award |
| 8-11 Daily Living |
Standard Daily Living |
| 12+ Daily Living |
Enhanced Daily Living |
| 8-11 Mobility |
Standard Mobility |
| 12+ Mobility |
Enhanced Mobility |
Preparing for Assessment
Gathering Evidence
| Evidence Type |
Examples |
| Medical records |
GP notes, consultants |
| Care records |
Carers’ logs |
| Professional letters |
OT, physiotherapy etc |
| Your diary |
Daily difficulties |
What to Include in Claim
| Include |
Why |
| Worst days |
Not best days |
| All conditions |
Every health issue |
| All medications |
Side effects too |
| Support needed |
Even if not getting it |
Descriptors to Cover
| Think About |
Examples |
| Prompting needed |
Reminders to do things |
| Time taken |
Longer than normal |
| Pain/fatigue after |
Affects you |
| Safety |
Risk if done alone |
| Variability |
Good and bad days |
The Assessment
What to Expect
| Aspect |
Detail |
| Format |
Phone or face-to-face |
| Duration |
60-90 minutes typically |
| Questions |
About daily life |
| Observation |
Assessor notes appearance/movement |
Tips for Assessment
| Do |
Don’t |
| Be honest |
Minimise difficulties |
| Describe worst days |
Say “I manage” |
| Give examples |
Be vague |
| Say if unsure |
Guess |
| Ask for breaks |
Push through exhaustion |
Companion
| You Can |
|
| Bring someone |
For support |
| They can prompt |
You to remember |
| Take notes |
Of what’s asked |
| Ask for it |
To be recorded |
After the Decision
If You Get PIP
| Situation |
What Happens |
| PIP awarded |
DLA stops 28 days after |
| Similar or more |
Great outcome |
| Less than DLA |
Consider challenging |
If PIP Rejected
| Step |
Deadline |
| Mandatory Reconsideration |
Within 1 month |
| MR response |
Usually 2-4 weeks |
| Tribunal appeal |
Within 1 month of MR |
| Tribunal hearing |
Several months wait |
Success Rates
| Stage |
Success Rate |
| Mandatory Reconsideration |
~15-20% |
| Tribunal |
~60-70% |
| Worth appealing |
If genuine need |
Protecting Your Income
During Transition
| Protection |
Period |
| DLA continues |
Until PIP decided |
| 28-day overlap |
After PIP decision |
| No gap |
If timed right |
If Losing Benefit
| Check |
Entitlement |
| Universal Credit |
May get more |
| Council Tax Support |
May increase |
| Carers benefits |
Your carer may be affected |
| Blue Badge |
Separate application |
Getting Help
Free Advice
| Organisation |
Service |
| Citizens Advice |
Full support available |
| Disability Rights UK |
Specialist advice |
| Welfare Rights |
Through council |
| DIAL |
Disability advice |
| Who |
Service |
| Citizens Advice |
Form filling help |
| Local welfare rights |
Appointments |
| Disability charities |
Condition-specific |
Tribunal Representation
| Provider |
Support |
| Citizens Advice |
Can attend tribunal |
| Welfare rights |
Representation |
| Some charities |
Condition-specific support |
Special Situations
Child to Adult
| At Age 16 |
|
| DLA stops |
At 16 |
| Must claim PIP |
In own right |
| Different assessment |
Adult criteria |
| Plan ahead |
Apply before 16th birthday |
Terminal Illness
| If Terminal |
|
| Special rules |
Fast-track |
| DS1500 form |
From doctor |
| Quick decision |
Days not weeks |
| Enhanced rates |
Usually |
Summary
Key Points
| Fact |
Detail |
| Transfer compulsory |
If working age |
| DLA continues |
Until PIP decided |
| Assessment |
Point-based system |
| Appeal rights |
Use them if needed |
Preparation Checklist
| Action |
Done? |
| Gather medical evidence |
☐ |
| List all conditions |
☐ |
| Think about daily activities |
☐ |
| Describe worst days |
☐ |
| Get support for assessment |
☐ |
| Know appeal rights |
☐ |
Timeline to Know
| Event |
Deadline |
| Invited to claim |
28 days to apply |
| Assessment booked |
Try to attend |
| Decision received |
DLA continues 28 more days |
| Disagree |
MR within 1 month |
| MR rejected |
Tribunal within 1 month |
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