Benefits & Support

Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit (IIDB) Guide UK 2026

Complete guide to Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit including rates, eligibility, how to claim, and what counts as an industrial injury or prescribed disease.

Benefits information is based on current DWP and HMRC rules. Entitlements depend on your personal circumstances. For free personalised help, contact Citizens Advice or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644.

Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit (IIDB) is a tax-free weekly payment if you became disabled because of an accident at work or a prescribed industrial disease.

IIDB Rates 2026/27

Weekly Rates by Disablement Level

Disablement Assessment Weekly Rate Annual Equivalent
100% £226.40 £11,773
90% £203.76 £10,596
80% £181.12 £9,418
70% £158.48 £8,241
60% £135.84 £7,064
50% £113.20 £5,886
40% £90.56 £4,709
30% £67.92 £3,532
20% (minimum) £45.28 £2,355
Under 20% £0 No payment

Key point: You must be assessed as at least 14% disabled to receive IIDB. Assessments between 14-19% are rounded up to 20%.

Extra Supplements

Supplement Weekly Amount Who Qualifies
Constant Attendance Allowance (lower) £45.70 Need daily attendance for your disability
Constant Attendance Allowance (full day) £91.40 Need full-time daily attendance
Constant Attendance Allowance (exceptional) £182.80 Need exceptional care
Exceptionally Severe Disablement Allowance £91.40 Receiving highest CAA and need permanent attendance
Reduced Earnings Allowance Up to £90.56 Regular employment impossible (accidents before Oct 1990)
Retirement Allowance Up to £22.64 Replacing REA when you reach State Pension age

What Is Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit?

Who It’s For

Criteria Details
Employment status at time of injury Must have been an employed earner (not self-employed)
Type of injury Accident at work OR prescribed industrial disease
Level of disability At least 14% disabled (assessed by medical professional)
Time limit Can claim years after the accident

What Makes IIDB Different

Feature IIDB
Means-tested? No — your income and savings don’t matter
Taxable? No — completely tax-free
Affects other benefits? Usually not — can receive alongside most benefits
Need National Insurance? No — based on the accident, not contributions

What Counts as an Industrial Injury?

Accidents at Work

Type of Accident Examples
Falls Falling from ladders, scaffolding, stairs
Equipment injuries Cut by machinery, crush injuries, electric shock
Manual handling Back injuries from heavy lifting
Violence Assault by a member of the public, colleague
Vehicle accidents While driving or travelling for work (not commuting)
Slips and trips Wet floors, uneven surfaces, obstacles
Burns Hot liquids, chemicals, fires

What Doesn’t Count

Situation Why Not
Commuting accident Not “at work” — unless driving for your job
Self-employed injury Must be an employee
Accident at home (working from home) May count if during work duties — case by case
Injury from a hobby Not work-related

Prescribed Industrial Diseases

IIDB also covers prescribed industrial diseases — conditions caused by specific types of work.

Common Prescribed Diseases

Disease Occupations
Carpal tunnel syndrome Repetitive hand/wrist work (e.g., assembly line, typing)
Occupational deafness Work with loud machinery, music industry
Mesothelioma Asbestos exposure (construction, shipbuilding)
Asbestosis Asbestos exposure
Vibration white finger Using vibrating tools (e.g., jackhammers, chainsaws)
Contact dermatitis Exposure to chemicals, certain substances
Occupational asthma Work with dusts, chemicals, animals
Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis Mining
Silicosis Stone cutting, foundry work
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema Coal mining (underground for 20+ years)
Lead poisoning Work with lead
Bursitis Prolonged kneeling (e.g., carpet laying, mining)
Tenosynovitis Repetitive manual work
Writer’s cramp Prolonged writing (rare)
Diffuse pleural thickening Asbestos exposure

COVID-19

Occupation COVID-19 as Prescribed Disease?
Healthcare workers Potentially yes — added as prescribed disease
Care home staff Potentially yes
Other occupations Case-by-case assessment

How IIDB Is Assessed

The Medical Assessment

Step What Happens
1 You submit a claim with details of your accident/disease
2 DWP reviews your claim
3 You’re invited for a medical assessment
4 A healthcare professional assesses your disability
5 They determine your “disablement percentage”
6 Decision letter sent with payment details

Disablement Percentage

The assessment compares you to a person of the same age and sex without your condition.

Example Condition Typical Assessment
Loss of both hands 100%
Loss of one hand 60%
Loss of thumb 30%
Loss of index finger 14%
Loss of hearing in both ears 100%
Loss of hearing in one ear 20%
Severe back injury (can’t work) 40-80%
Chronic pain limiting daily activities 20-50%

Note: These are examples only. Your actual assessment depends on your specific circumstances.

Reassessment

Situation What Happens
Condition expected to improve Review date set (e.g., 2 years)
Condition stable/permanent May be awarded indefinitely
Condition worsens You can request a reassessment

How to Claim IIDB

Claim Process

Step Action
1 Get form BI100A from GOV.UK or call 0800 121 8379
2 Complete the form with accident/disease details
3 Include medical evidence if available
4 Send to the Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit Centre
5 Attend medical assessment if required
6 Receive decision (usually 6-8 weeks)

Information You Need

Information Details
Date of accident Exact date, or when you first noticed disease
Where it happened Workplace address
What happened Detailed description
Employer name At time of accident
Medical treatment Hospital, GP visits
Current limitations What you can/can’t do now

Time Limits

Type of Claim Time Limit
Accident Can claim at any time after the accident
Industrial disease Can claim when you’re diagnosed
Backdating Payments start from date of claim (no backdating)

Important: Claim as soon as possible. IIDB is not backdated before your claim date.

IIDB and Other Benefits

Benefits You Can Get Alongside IIDB

Benefit Can You Get Both?
PIP Yes — completely separate
ESA Yes — IIDB may be partially deducted
Universal Credit Yes — IIDB not counted as income
State Pension Yes — no effect
Attendance Allowance No — can’t get both, but Constant Attendance Allowance may be added
Housing Benefit Yes — IIDB not counted
Council Tax Reduction Yes — IIDB not counted

ESA and IIDB

If you receive Employment and Support Allowance:

IIDB Amount Effect on ESA
IIDB £80/week ESA reduced by portion of IIDB (complex calculation)
IIDB with supplements Only the basic IIDB may reduce ESA

Note: The interaction is complex. Contact DWP for a calculation specific to your situation.

Can I Still Claim If I’m Working?

Situation Can You Claim IIDB?
Working full-time Yes
Working part-time Yes
Returned to original job Yes
Changed jobs Yes
Unemployed Yes
Retired Yes
Self-employed now Yes (if employee when injured)

IIDB is about the disablement from the accident — not about whether you’re currently working.

Challenging a Decision

If You Disagree

Step Action
1 Ask for Mandatory Reconsideration within 1 month
2 Send in any new medical evidence
3 DWP reviews the decision
4 If still unhappy, appeal to tribunal

Appeal Tips

Tip Details
Get medical evidence GP letters, consultant reports
Describe daily impact How the injury affects everyday activities
Keep a diary Document good days and bad days
Consider representation Citizens Advice, welfare rights adviser

Common Questions

Can I Claim for an Old Injury?

Yes. There is no time limit for claiming IIDB after an accident. If you were injured at work 20 years ago and still have a disability, you can claim now. However, payments only start from your claim date.

What If My Employer Is No Longer Trading?

IIDB is paid by the government, not your employer. It doesn’t matter if your employer has closed down, gone bankrupt, or you’ve lost contact with them.

Can I Claim IIDB and Compensation?

Yes. IIDB is separate from personal injury compensation. You can:

  • Claim IIDB from the government
  • Pursue a personal injury claim against your employer
  • Receive both

However, if you receive a large compensation settlement, it may affect means-tested benefits (but not IIDB itself).

What If I Was Partly at Fault?

You can still claim IIDB even if the accident was partly your fault. IIDB is based on the disablement, not on who was to blame. That said, for personal injury compensation, contributory negligence may reduce your award.

Summary of 2026/27 IIDB Rates

Rate Amount
Maximum IIDB (100% disablement) £226.40/week
Minimum IIDB (20% disablement) £45.28/week
Constant Attendance Allowance (full day) £91.40/week
Exceptionally Severe Disablement Allowance £91.40/week
Reduced Earnings Allowance (max) £90.56/week

Next step: Call the Industrial Injuries helpline on 0800 121 8379 or download form BI100A from GOV.UK to start your claim.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
  2. GOV.UK — Prescribed industrial diseases